Ford Fire

I know this post isn’t exactly timely, but it’s something I have wanted to talk about for the past several weeks. This is just the first chance I’ve had to write it all down.

There is a segment of the left that hates President Trump and this nation so much, they want the US to be defeated in every way. That includes the reported fire that reportedly occurred on the USS Ford. They are screaming about how it must have been an Iranian missile, and have come out as experts on Naval warfare, firefighting, and all things military. They are all incorrect. I will discuss the basic damage control for a Navy ship at sea. In port is a different story that is beyond the scope of this post and won’t be discussed.

Every sailor has received some training in boot camp on damage control, but it’s a rudimentary training at best. In smaller ships, a fire will generally cause the captain to put the ship at battle stations so the crew can fight the fire. The same is true on an aircraft carrier, except aircraft carriers are large and there is always a lot going on. When an aircraft carrier goes to battle stations, nearly half of the crew is assigned to damage control, to include firefighting. The ship has too much going on at all times to do this lightly, so for small fires, there is a dedicated fire department that is there to handle smaller incidents and prevent the ship’s crew from having to go to battle stations several times per week.

The capabilities of the ship’s damage control are fairly robust.

The fire party is broken into different areas. There is one segment, crash and salvage (colloquially referred to as ‘crash and smash’) whose job is to fight fires on the flight deck and hanger bay. You will sometimes see them on television and movies wearing “silver suits.” The second segment of the fire party is called the nucleus fire party. That is a team of 23 damage control specialists and 2 electricians whose job it is to fight fires everywhere else on the ship- from the nuclear power plant, to the weapons magazines, berthing spaces, you name it.

There is a sprinkler system on the ship that is capable of releasing firefighting foam or seawater through sprinkler heads in the hanger bay and on the flight deck. When aircraft are aboard, there are men on watch in armored booths whose job is to watch for fires in the hanger. They can close large armored doors remotely and activate those sprinklers as well as sound the alarm if there should be a fire. The ship has more than two dozen fire pumps capable of sending more than 35,000 gallons per minute of seawater into the ship’s fire mains. Magazines have flooding systems that can flood a magazine with seawater to prevent an explosion.

Repair Lockers, aka Damage Control Lockers

If all of that fails, the ship can go to battle stations. One of the things this does is close all watertight doors, separating the ship into ten different watertight compartments. On top of that, each of those watertight compartments has a “repair locker” inside of it. These lockers are actually rooms that are about the size of a large living room in a home, and are filled with firefighting and other damage control equipment, as well as detailed drawings of the locker’s area of responsibility. When the crew is at battle stations, each of those lockers has several dozen crew members assigned to it, commanded by an officer, a chief petty officer, and other enlisted personnel.

Also located throughout each compartment are smaller teams of sailors (8 or 9 to a team) who also have smaller stashes of firefighting equipment. Also located throughout the entire ship are ‘camels’, stations with connections to the fire main and a couple of hundred feet of fire hose.

In all, there are about 1,000 sailors on a Nimitz carrier who are assigned to damage control when a ship is at battle stations.

I spent five of my six years in the Navy on a Nimitz class aircraft carrier, the USS Eisenhower. During my first two years on the ship, I was assigned to a small firefighting team located just under the flight deck for my battle station. Then my battle station was moved to the aft hanger deck to be in repair 1A. For my last year or so, I was then assigned to the engineering plant and no longer did damage control. I was also one of the electricians on the Nucleus Fire Party for about two years.

When an aircraft carrier is at sea, they tend to have fires. It’s a huge industrial activity with thousands of tons of explosives, millions of gallons of jet fuel, two nuclear power plants, 50 or 60 aircraft, and literally thousands of ignition sources. As I recall, we would average a fire or two every week while we were at sea. Things like welding, electrical fires, fires in trash cans, and even fires in heat generating spaces like the ship’s laundry, one of the two power plants, and even involving aircraft. It happens.

So that’s the background. Now to what I think may have happened:

A fire could have begun in the laundry. The first indication would be someone reporting smoke. The nucleus fire party would be called out to investigate:

Ringing bell on the announcing system (the “1MC”) then three dings (three dings means in the aft part of the ship) “Ranch hand, ranch hand, ranch hand, away the nucleus fire party. Investigate white smoke in the area of the ship’s laundry. Compartment [Deck]-[Frame]-[Compartment]-[Compartment Use] (e.g., 3-120-3-Q). Use repair 1 alpha.”

The party would locate and begin fighting the fire. At some point, the team recognizes that the fire is beyond their capabilities, and the officer in charge would recommend to the chain of command that the ship go to general quarters. If the Captain concurs, it would sound like this:

At this point, personnel assigned to that repair locker will arrive and take over firefighting from the Nucleus fire party, or would work alongside of them, as determined by the chain of command. The DCA (Damage Control Assistant, a Lt Commander, or O4 who assists the Chief Engineer, who is the ship’s damage control officer) would direct firefighting efforts aided by his staff in Damage Control Central, a control room amidships, located next to the #2 Reactor’s Main Machinery Room. At this point, the repair locker personnel in that area of the ship, plus the nucleus fire party, would have meant about 200 people would be fighting the fire. The area around the laundry is a machinery area: the firefighting materials and supplies in that area are plentiful. It’s below the main deck, so the bulkheads in that area are stout and designed to contain water and fire.

The fire would have been contained fairly quickly, and I remain skeptical of the reports from the MSM, claiming it took more than 30 hours to put out the fire. The USS Forrestal caught fire in 1967, that fire was HUGE, involving the detonation of multiple tons of explosives and hundreds of gallons of jet fuel, and it only took 18 hours to completely extinguish.

I know some of you are likely thinking of the USS Bonhomme Richard, but that was a different animal. It’s a fire that happened in port, the watertight hatches couldn’t be closed because they were blocked by temporary cables and hoses passing through them due to repair work, and most of the crew wasn’t on board. That can’t be compared to a warship steaming in wartime conditions.

The reports I saw of unlivable berthing spaces and sailors sleeping on the floor is likely due to the loss of power to the berthing spaces, caused by damage to electrical cables that passed through the fire area. Naval ships have electrical cables that run through nearly every compartment, up near the overhead. A fire in a compartment can damage those cables, thus cutting off electricity and ventilation to other spaces, even spaces located quite far away from the actual fire. It’s my guess that this is what happened.

It doesn’t take action by the enemy to cause damage like we saw. This is reinforced in me by the fact that the Ford was in and out of the repair facility in a matter of days. The crew themselves could repair much of this damage themsleves, assuming they had all of the needed parts. When I was a workcenter supervisor, I had a large store of secret parts that were not on my approved list of spares. Any good NCO will tall you that they have resources unknown to the chain of command. I know I had several thousand feet of various sized cables, parts, boxes, clamps, and numerous electrical transformers that had been ‘liberated’ from a storage yard in the shipyard, and that is in addition to the hundreds of tons of parts an aircraft carrier has in official store rooms.

In a case like this, I would have had every electrician pulling cable whenever they weren’t doing anything to further the mission. Much of the damage would have been fixed in a matter of 2 or 3 weeks. When I was aboard, there were over 200 electricians on the ship. That number of skilled electricians can pull a lot of cable within a couple of weeks. I can still draw parts of the ship’s electrical system from memory, because we were required to know that in order to stand certain watch stations.

As an aside, nothing discussed in this post is classified. There are certain cases where some of the things I wanted to share were classified, and those were intentionally left out of the story or even altered slightly in ways that did not materially change the facts or story, so as to protect classified material.

Also, I possess no specific knowledge of what happened onboard the USS Ford, but I am familiar with carrier electrical systems and actually helped to write an SOP for electrical systems damage control and watch standing duties when I was in, but I am certain that those SOPs have changed in the 30 plus years since I served. Still, the general principles are still in place.

Chess, Police, Cutting Ties

Donald Trump has garnered a reputation for being a fool that doesn’t understand politics. I think that opinion is accurate, as it pertained to his first term. He was too trusting and took people at their word. That doesn’t work in DC. Out politicians are simply not moral or ethical people- and I’m talking about BOTH parties here.

However, I think that has changed. He is giving people what they expect to see and is playing them for the self interested crooks that they are.

He wanted NATO to pay for their own defense. There was no way to get that to happen while being nice. For too long, the US has been buying quasi-friendship by throwing barrels of money around. This is how Europe could afford free heathcare and other social programs (well, that and gas costing more than $20 per gallon, thanks to taxation).

Instead of the status quo of, “Won’t you please stop taking our money?” he threatened to invade Greenland. He clearly never intended to do so, or it would have happened. Ask Venezuela how that works. Now, though, NATO is so worried about Trump’s invasion, they are once again providing for their own protection.

Case in point: the USA doesn’t use or need oil from the Persian Gulf. Now that Venezuela and the USA can work together to produce oil, the nations of the EU, China, and India can figure out how to secure their own oil without having to rely on using the USA as their worldwide police force and sugar daddy.

And it looks like that is exactly what is happening.

Reports

22 Pakis were killed while discovering US embassies are sovereign US territory guarded by armed US Marines.

I’ve also seen reports that, for the first time since 1945, a US submarine sank an enemy ship with a torpedo. Another report i saw says the ship sunk was a submarine stalking the Abraham Lincoln. I can’t confirm at this point. If it was in fact a submarine, this would be the first sinking of any submarine by an SSN. EVER.

Bravado

As I said, too many morons like to talk about manpower. The thing is, manpower means exactly nothing when they don’t have supplies or transportation. The US military is quite good at using force multipliers. Once all of the infrastructure is blown up, those million troops on the other side of the ocean are useless, as are the 40 million unarmed civilians sitting less than 100 miles from the US border.

Most on the left know nothing about warfare or anything, really. That doesn’t mean all of them are clueless, but the vast majority are. They have no idea what such a war would mean.

This is so Last Week

I know this is from last week and the left has since moved on, but below is a great video on the EF-18 Growler.

When I was in the Navy, we still had the EA-6B Prowler, affectionally called the “Queer.” The Growler has the same job, it’s just been modernized. There were 2 squadrons of these in the Venezuela theater: one was carrier based, the other was located in Puerto Rico.

There was a legend going around when I was in the service about a Prowler that had turned its jamming equipment on over Washington state and shut down everything: radars, radio, television, all of it for almost 15 minutes. Don’t know if it is true, but it certainly is within this plane’s capabilities. The jamming pod these aircraft carries is the AN/ALQ-99, which can jam all RF signals between 64 MHz and 20GHz.

In the run up to the Venezuela attacks, those Growlers would have shut down all radio and radar. No missiles, no tracking or seeing aircraft, and no issuing of orders to anti-aircraft batteries. All command, control, and communications (C3) would have been shut down. All radars inoperable. Anything that tried to shoot or track anyhow would have been eliminated by the F-35s that were operating over the country.

An entire nation’s air defense, shut down in a couple of minutes.

It’s Coming

The left is ramping up their resistance of Trump, and now even local government officials and law enforcement are joining in the resistance.

The left is dumb, in that they are making this look more and more like an insurrection. Here is the insurrection act (pdf not hosted here at this site).

Trump will keep goading them, and they will stupidly continue their idiocy, until it reaches a level that permits him to use military force to suppress the insurrection.

Message Sent

Trump used the military to eliminate a burr under his saddle. The ruler of Venezuela openly defied and taunted him, as did the rulers of several other nations (Cuba, Columbia, Mexico, and Canada).

Trump doesn’t do subtle. Well, he did during his first term, but no one got the message. This second term is about sending messages that can’t be ignored, and if they are, well… This is what he had to say about Mexico:

“We’re very friendly with her, she’s a good woman,” Trump told Fox & Friends Saturday. “But the cartels are running Mexico — she’s not running Mexico.”

Then there was the message to Colombian President Gustavo Petro:

“He has cocaine mills, he has factories where he makes cocaine. And yeah, I think I stick by my first statement: He’s making cocaine. They’re sending it to the United States. So he does have to watch his ass.”

Trump also labeled Cuba, which relies on Venezuelan oil and furnished Maduro with security guards, and its president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, a “failing nation.”

This is about a subtle as a kick in the nads. This is a clear message that the carrot of negotiation hasn’t worked, so now it’s time for the big stick of unlubed diplomacy. In my opinion, Venezuela was the fastest, easiest, and most likely to succeed. Still, the entire operation only took a few hours. That sends a clear message that SHOULD be sending shockwaves through the hemisphere, but it doesn’t. Military power in the area:

  • Brazil: Approximately 360,000 active-duty personnel. It is the largest military in South America and ranks 11th globally in overall military power.  Brazil maintains the largest inventory of armored vehicles (including nearly 300 tanks and over 22,000 armored vehicles) and the largest air force in South America, with over 600 aircraft.
  • Mexico: Approximately 412,000 personnel, the largest standing force in Latin America. Still, the largest problem with Mexico is the cartels, which effectively run the country. It would require a full scale invasion and a long term occupation to quell the issues there.
  • Columbia: Approximately 310,000 active personnel. 
  • Venezuela: Approximately 120,000 active personnel, but we saw how long that lasted.

For all of the public bluster coming from those nations, I am sure that they are taking note of what Trump just did. This will give Trump some leverage at the negotiating table.

EDITED TO ADD:

Because I found it to be funny as hell, here you go:

Regime Change

President Donald Trump has activated hundreds of Texas National Guard troops and federalized 300 Illinois National Guard troops for duty in Illinois despite the governor’s objections. The left is bitching because they have suddenly rediscovered states’ rights.

Once again, they are deploying our troops into a combat zone with no strategy, no clear definition of what a victory would look like, and worse yet no exit plan. All to yet again just to prop up another failed regime that will never become a true democracy…………